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Analysis, Review and Results
Significant technical work has been completed to support the Columbia River
Crossing (CRC) project. Results of analyses have been used to inform project
planning, design and pre-construction activities.
CRC follows the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), a federal law
requiring agencies that receive federal funding to consider the impacts to
environmental, cultural and social resources from their proposed projects. The
NEPA process led to the completion of the
Final Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) in September 2011. This document is the culmination of
years of planning and design discussions with project sponsors, stakeholders and
the public. It builds on analyses included in the
Draft EIS
published in
2008 and public input received at more than 950 community briefings, workshops
and public meetings.
Additional research has led to
design refinements of the project’s highway,
bridge, transit and bicycle and pedestrian elements. Technical analyses have been performed to address questions
related to land use, traffic, tolling options
and other topics. CRC has also asked independent experts to review aspects of
the project, including topics such as greenhouse gas analysis and the project’s
bridge type.
The project continues to conduct fieldwork necessary to prepare the project
designs for construction. A
drilled shaft
and driven pile test project will be conducted in 2012 to evaluate
the strength and stability of the soil and the construction techniques for the replacement I-5
bridge support structures. The results will be used to refine design assumptions
and potentially reduce the construction cost. A
test pile installation and noise reduction study was
conducted in 2011 to evaluate construction noise at nearby residences and
businesses, as well as assess techniques to reduce effects to fish and wildlife
during replacement of the I-5 bridge.